言语环境对指示语表达意义的建构

人类语言的一个基本特征是“人类中心主义”或“自我中心主义”。言语行为中讲话者总是处于中心地位，一切时空关系、交际参加者的相互关系以及语言外各种事物现象的相互关系，均以讲话者为中心参照。指示语所体现的正是以讲话人为中心的那些最基本的语境因素，指示语提供的信息来自言语环境。没有特定的语境，没有语境信息，话语的指示信息就无从表达，甸子就不可能得到正确的理解。

On the Construction of the Meaning of Deixis by Speech Environment

One essential characteristic of human language is human-centeredness or self-centeredness. The speaker plays a central role in speech acts and serves as a central reference for time and space relationship,participants correlation in conversation and also the correlation among the various non-linguistic things and phenomena. The deixis represents the most basic contextual factors which are centered on speakers. The information that the deixis provides comes from speech environment. The referential informatio...