全系列三维激光扫描技术在文物及考古测绘中的应用

三维激光扫描技术在文物及考古测绘中的综合应用,实现了文物及考古测绘由二维向三维、四维、乃至多维的革命性飞跃。在大量测绘实践和分析研究基础上,文章对微观、中观、宏观等全系列三维激光扫描仪在文物与考古测绘中的应用相关问题进行了梳理,根据文物及考古测绘特点探讨了基于三维激光扫描技术的文物考古测绘成果多样化表现形式;进一步指出,将传统测量方法和先进测量技术融合贯通、优势互补是全系列三维激光扫描技术深度应用的基本途径。

Application of the Whole Series of 3D Laser Scanning Technology to Cultural Relics and Archeological Surveying

The comprehensive application of 3D Laser Scanning technology to cultural relics and archeological surveying has accomplished revolutionary achievements from 2D to 3D, 4D and even multidimensional technology in cultural relics and ar- theological surveying. On the basis of plenty of surveying and analysis, this paper discusses on related questions on appli- cation, which have been analyzed of the whole series from microcosmic and medium and macroscopic of 3D Laser Scanner to cultural relics and archeologieal surveying. The paper also discusses diverse manifestations of achievements of cultural relics and archeological surveying based on 3D Laser Scanning technology according to the features of cultural relics and ar- cheological surveying. And a major point is further illustrated in this paper： the complementary combinations and transfi- xing of the traditional surveying technology and modern surveying technology is the basic channel for further applications of the whole series of 3D Laser Scanning technology.