博学有耻,求实创新--论顾炎武的学术道德思想

顾炎武为学以身体力行著称于世.他反对有明以来空谈之风,倡导经世致用.针对当时学者急功近利不肯踏实读书,甚至于为成名而剽窃他人的无耻之举,顾炎武提出"博学于文"、"行己有耻"的为学之道,特别强调学术道德的学术意义和社会意义,并将其作为为学之本.他的学术道德思想对于纠正目前的学界风气和促进理论创新,仍有重要的价值.

Erudition, Truth Seeking and Innovation--On Gu Yanwu's Thinking of Academic Ethics

Gu Yanwu thought that as a scholar, you must be a doer. Through animadvert on the phrasemongeringers, he claimed that a scholar should not speak bushwa but do something. He thought the ethical problem of scholars, such as copying and cribbing, was serious because of their eagering for quick success and instant benefit. So Gu Yanwu proposed that a scholar should not only be a eruditional man but also a moral man. What is the most important for the scholar ethics is the moral character. His thought is important for improving the ethos in the academia and accelerating to innovate theories.