从政治主体到法律主体：宪法权利主体的嬗变

我国宪法文本中的权利义务主体经历了从人民到公民的嬗变。这一变化是一种主体性的回归，即从政治主体回归到法律主体。体现了社会变化发展与法律进步，既拓展了权利义务主体范围，又充实了权利义务内涵，实现了宪法权利主体与义务主体的统一。权利义务主体的整体性使得人人平等观念有了法理逻辑，同时也为主体的身份识别与保护提供了宪法基础。这一进步是历史性的，体现了我国社会主义民主的阶段性发展，同时也反映了宪法至上的法治理念及宪法在中国特色社会主义法律体系中的统帅地位。

From Political Subject to Legal Subject: the Change of the Constitutional Rights Subject

The rights and obligations subject has experienced from the people to the citizens in our constitution. This change is a kind of subjectivity regression, that is, from politics subject to the legal subject. It embodies the great social development and progress of the law. It expands the scope of the rights and obligations subject, enriches the connotation of the rights and obligations, and implements the unification of the constitutional rights and obligations subject. The integrity of the rights and obligations subject gives the legal logic of equality concept of everyone. At the same it provides a constitutional basis for subject identification and protection. It is a historic progress, reflects the periodical development of the socialist democracy in China, and also reflects the rule of law concept that the Constitution is supreme and in the commander position in the legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.