宋元正史民族史撰述与统一多民族国家的发展

宋元正史在民族史编纂上所体现的境界是不同的.北宋史官在记述对象的选择上针对性较强,元修三史对民族史的记述不仅表述形式丰富,更试图全面展示辽宋金时期民族与民族关系发展的整体面貌.而宋元正史民族史撰述的各具特色与宋元两朝处在我国统一多民族国家发展的不同阶段密切相关.宋所处的多民族多政权的格局赋予其民族史撰述更加务实,在民族观上受此疆彼界的影响较大.元朝多民族统一的实现,各民族一体观念的增强,造就了元代正史民族史撰述较少政治影响,更追求历史真实,极具恢弘的气度.

The History of Nationality Compilations in the Official Histories of Song and Yuan Dynasties and Development of Unified Multi-National State

Official history of Song and Yuan dynasties shows different levels of cognition concerning the compilation of history of nationalities.The choice of subject of historian of North Song Dynasty is aimed clearly,and that of Yuan Dynasty shows rich forms and tries to reveal fully the nationalities of Liao,Song and Jin Period and the development of relations among them.The uniqueness of the account of history of nationality in official history of Song and Yuan dynasties is related to the different phases of development of our multi-national state in those two dynasties.History of nationality of Song is practical related to the regime of a multi-national state,influenced by the demarcations of land.The unification of Yuan Dynasty strengthens the unification idea,resulting in the minor influence of politics while pursuing historical truth and width of view.