论帝尧歌“击壤”的现代民俗意味

帝尧时期广泛流传的《击壤歌》,已被历代学者借用为太平盛世的赞美之辞。“击壤”一词内涵丰富,不但描述了农民耕作的实景,而且象征了帝尧统治的圣明。史载尧都平阳,今山西临汾周边仍留存着丰富的击壤遗迹。今年暑期,笔者深入临汾市康庄和席村两地调查访谈,发现击壤遗风已经成为民众对地方历史的一种认同记忆。重读《击壤歌》,我们依然能从中受益,它对于和谐社会和低碳生活都有借鉴意义。文章结合文献记载和田野调查,探讨帝尧时代歌“击壤”的现代民俗意义。

A Research on Modern Folk-custom of "Ji Rang" in Song of Diyao

The song of "Ji Rang" in the time of Diyao has been viewed as the praise words for the time of peace and prosperity for a nation. The words "Ji Rang" have rich connotation, which not only describe the live-action of farming, but also symbolize the excellence of Diyao''s govern. According to the historical note, the capital of Yao - Pingyang is the place around Lingfen of Shanxi province, where have preserved abundant historical remains. This summer, the author makes some researches in the places of Kangzhuang of Lingfen and Xichun, and finds out that the historical remains of Jirang have become the identity memory of civilians to local history. When reading the song of "Ji Rang", we can get benefit form it, which are meaningful for harmonious society and low-carbon lifestyle. This article explores the modern folk-custom of the song of "Ji Rang" combing literature and research of open field.