宋代田园诗的演进与分期

田园诗是中国古典诗歌的一个重要门类,宋代是田园诗发展史上的一个重要时段。宋代田园诗的演进经历了承袭、自立、突变、繁盛、深化五个时期:从北宋前期一味地步趋晋唐,到北宋中后期开始形成独特面目;从南宋初期因战争因素的介入而发生突变,到南宋中期由于大家、名家的出现而空前繁荣,再到南宋后期继续深化。在曲折发展的历史进程中,宋代田园诗从稚嫩走向成熟,从单薄走向丰厚,形成煌煌大观,为中国古代田园诗史绘上了绚丽一页。

The Evolvement and Stages of Pastoral Poetry of the Song Dynasty

Pastoral poem is an important genre of the classical poetry,the Song Dynasty is an important developmental period.The pastoral poem of the Song Dynasty had five evolvement phases:it followed Jin and Tang poetry during the Northern Song prophase and began to be dependent until the Northern Song anaphase.During the early days of the Southern Song,it occurred mutation because of the war.In the middle time of the Southern Song it bloomed with many important poems appeared and went on deepening during the last period.In the course of the development,the pastoral poem of the Song Dynasty developed from unskilled to muture,from feeble to rich and generous,its achievement made the Chinese pastoral poem more brilliant.