从崔莺莺的姓氏谈起——论元稹与山东士族

考察唐传奇的时代背景和其他传奇作者的影射习惯以及元稹的生平和崔莺莺的姓氏,我们有理由相信<莺莺传>可能是一部具有现实暗寓的作品,崔莺莺的家世境遇和她的姓氏可能是对唐代山东士族衰落的社会政治地位的真实写照.这种衰落主要是由于唐代的政治斗争中山东士族、关陇士族、新兴进士阶层和宦官集团等政治力量的较量和变化,山东士族虽然享有很好的社会声望,但作为一个传统的政治集团,在各种政治力量的打击下,自中唐以后彻底走向了没落.考察元稹的家世和仕途经历,发现他与山东士族存在着错综复杂的关系纠葛,而这一点也表现在张生对崔莺莺的态度上.

On Surname of Cui Yingying——Discussing the Relationship between Yuan Zhen and the Shandong Clans

From the Tang legend's background of the times and other legends' authors' insinuation ha-bits,as well as the life of Yuan Zhen and Cui Yingying's last name,we believe "Yingying Biography" may be a piece of realistic metaphor works.Cui Yingying's family situation and her last name reflects the Tang dynasty,the decline of social and political status of Shandong gentry.This decline was mainly due to the political struggles in the Tang dynasty,in which Shandong clan,Guanlong clan,emerging scholars and the eunu...