略论影响李贺诗歌中女性形象塑造的几个因素

李贺以其奇崛幽峭、裱丽凄清的浪漫主义诗风在中唐诗坛独树一帜，在他绚丽多彩的诗卷中，出现了一批表现他生命寄托的美丽女性形象。她们分别来自神界、鬼域和人间，带有凄艳迷幻色彩，是李贺短暂而不幸人生的折射。本文旨在分析影响李贺诗歌女性形象塑造的不同因素，并从诗人的身世背景、仕途经历、漫游南方以及对《楚辞》的接受四个方面进行具体论述。

Discussion on Several Factors to the Creation of Female Images in Li He’s Poetry

Li He,with its peculiar,steep,bright and melancholy romantic poetic style,was distinct in the mid-Tang poetry circles.In his colorful poetry volume,it emerged a number of beautiful women who manifest his life sustenance.They came from the spirit world,a ghost town and the mortal world,had some desolate psychedelic colors,refracted Li He’s short and unfortunate life.This paper analyzes the different factors which affect the creation of female image in Li He’s poetry,and discourses from the four aspects including poet’s life background,career experience,roaming the South and absorption of The Songs of the South.