中国在国际气候谈判中的身份定位及其对国际气候制度的建构

从国际气候谈判开启至今,中国参与国际气候谈判的立场和态度发生了较大程度的调整和变化,经历了"积极被动的发展中国家"、"谨慎保守的低收入发展中国家"和"负责任的发展中大国"三种身份定位。本文拟从国际政治社会理论的角度出发,探讨国际气候谈判过程中中国身份定位的变化以及这种变化如何作用于国际气候制度的建构,并在此基础上思考后续国际气候谈判中中国的身份定位及积极作为。

Changes of Identity of China in the International Climate Talks and Its Role in Constructing Climate Regime

Ever since the beginning of international climate talks, pating in international climate talks has undergone great changes China＇ s position and adjustments. and attitude towards partici- During the whole process of climate talks, China has shown three identities. The first was ＂passive yet active developing country＂, the second it turned up ＂a cautious and reserved and lowincome country＂, and the third turns up ＂a responsible developing country＂. This paper is intended for exploring from perespective of social theory of international poli- tics, the changes of China＇ s identities during the whole international climate negotiation process and making out how such changes effort to reflect on affect China＇ s role in constructing international climate regime. And then make a further China＇ s further identity in the follow - up climate talks and its possible active achievement.