中国服务业效率研究——基于2004-2009年的面板数据

应用三阶段DEA模型对我国2004—2009年的服务业效率进行探索性研究,结果表明:人力资本和技术创新对我国服务业运营效率有正的影响作用,而政府支持并不利于服务业的发展;我国服务业综合技术效率水平较低,但从变化情况看,其呈现逐年递增的趋势,这主要是因为规模效率值在逐年增加;服务业效率水平存在明显的地域差异,即东部地区效率最优,中部地区次之,西部地区最差。

Research on the Efficiency of Service Industry in China from 2004 to 2009

This paper evaluates the efficiency of service industry of China from the year 2004 to 2009 by three-stage DEA model.The empirical results are as follows: firstly,human capital and technical innovation are advantageous to improve service industry’s operational efficiency,and government’s support is not beneficial to the development of service industry;secondly,service industry’s technical efficiency of China is low,but it has been increasing in recent years,that is because the scale efficiency has been increasing;thirdly,the efficiency of service industry in East,Central and West China differs wildly,the one in East China is the best and the one in West China is the worst.