联合国安理会改革及其发展趋势

作为典型的开放系统的联合国安理会,其改革已经取得了一些成就,但其实质性改革受到它原有权力结构与外界环境因素的制约。根据2004年12月联合国名人小组改革报告和联合国秘书长安南于2005年3月向第59届联大提交的改革报告中关于否决权、扩充安理会两方案和侯选国标准三个问题的有关内容,以及现任常任理事国、主要候选国、中等发达国家和地区性大国对报告的几项建议的态度,安理会进行第二次正式调整具有可行性。

Reforms and Developent Trend of Security Council of the United Nations

As a typical open system,the security council of the United Nations has made some achievements in reforms which are actually restricted by its internal power structure and external environment.Reports of both the Secretary-General's High-Level Panel and Secretary-General Kofi-Annan on veto power,SC expansion and standard of candidate countries as well as attitude of permanent members, main candidate countries,medium-sized developed countries and feasibility of SC's second reform.However,it is imposseble to reach an agreement on SC expansion within the expected time advanced in UN Secretary-General Kofu-Annan's report.