政治学视野下的民生问题

民生问题首先表现为社会问题、经济问题，但民生背后彰显的更多的是政治问题。表现在：民生问题体现了对社会公平和正义之所求，凸显的是政府提供公共服务的能力和行为问题，其背后关联的是国家的制度安排。当前我国民生问题凸显的原因可以从历史、结构、体制等三方面来探寻。民生问题解决的政治途径：要下决心改进中国的公共政策制定；通过政治体制改革，强化民生问题的制度安排；解决民众的利益所求和表达；尽快实现公共服务体系的转变。

Study of People' Livelihood under Political View

The people' livelihood is firstly marked by social and economic issues.But under its backside,it shows more of the political issues.The issue of people's livelihood represents the appeal for the social justices,and relates to government's ability for public service.At present,the issue of people's livelihood can be studied from the historical,structural and institutional aspects.The political ways to settle the problems in people's livelihood are: improve the establishment of Chinese public policies;enhance the institutional arrangement of people's livelihood through the revolution of political institution;resolve the appeal and expression of people's interests;try to transform the public service system.