闭环供应链协调问题研究综述

人们对经济与环境之间的关系越来越重视，供应链的研究重点已逐渐从传统的正向供应链研究转移到闭环供应链的研究。从三个方面对闭环供应链协调问题研究的现状和发展进行总结：新产品、回收废旧产品和再制造产品之间的协调；废旧产品回收渠道选择和协调；OEM（原始设备制造商）和IO（独立生产商）之间的关系。指出闭环供应链协调问题未来可能的发展方向。

Overview of the coordination of the Closed-Loop Supply Chains

The foucs＇research of supply chain is gradually from the classical supply chain to Closed-Loop Supply Chains, because of the correlation between economics and ecology is more payed attention. We summarize the present situation and point out development of the coordination of Closed-Loop Supply Chains＇ research from three aspects：the coordination of new products, used products and remanufactured products, the choosing and coordination of the used products＇ recovery of channel, and the relationship of competition between OEM and IO. At last, pointed out the possible of the future＇s direction of the development of the coordination of the Closed-Loop Supply Chains.