论李商隐的道教无题诗

李商隐的道教无题诗历来为研究者所注目，然而大多从追索诗歌的本事出发，主要运用传统的“诗言志”的观念，把这些道教无题诗比附为政治遭遇诗；另外解释为诗人与女道士秘密恋爱的本事记录．这两种解诗方法都忽略了诗歌作为有机的艺术整体本身所具有的审美内蕴．联系诗人的经历及理想追求，可知这些道教无题诗抒发了诗人人生遭遇的不平心绪．

On the Taoist Untitled Poems of Li Shangyin

Most of the researchers of Li Shangyin's Taoist untitled poems in the light of the view that poetry excesses the poet's aspiration and from this point of view, they interpret Li Shangyin's poems either as the poet's complaints of his political career or as the records of the poet's secret love with nuns. This paper argues that all these interpreters neglect the aesthetic nature of poetry as an organic whole. With a discussion of the poet's life and his experience, this paper holds that these poems are expressions of the poet's resent of his life.