第三人称叙事的视角关系

视角关系是意义分析的基础。从“叙”与“事”的分辨可看出,第三人称叙事文本中的视角主体有两类叙述者和形式叙述者。后一类又有两种无实体形式叙述者和由持有自身视角的人物充任的有实体形式叙述者。依据这种主体划分,结合实例讨论第三人称小说中视角关系的几个类型及其与意义阐释的关系,可以看到视角关系是有规则可循的。

The Relationship of the View-Points in Third-Person Fictional Narrative

The relationship of the view-points is the basis of meaning analysis. To define the "narrating"and "events"we can see there will be to kinds of view-point's subject in the fictional text of third-person narrative: narrator and formal-narrator. Formal-narrator can be divided into two groups : the subjects without substance and the characters with view-point of themselves. According to these subjects we can discuss instances of several kinds of the view-point relation in third-person fictions and perceive the precept which connected with the text and the exposition of meanings.