偶有属性发微

事物—概念的偶有属性,一向为逻辑界乃至哲学界所不齿。然而事实上,偶有属性具有最基础性的逻辑学意义。偶有属性是概念内涵不可或缺的构成因素,并且是概念形成的逻辑起点。偶有属性具有不同于固有属性和特有属性的逻辑特征:偶有属性是一个“集”,偶有属性集具有多元性,偶有属性集有“二目”与“多目”之分,同一偶有属性集中的偶有属性之间具有全异关系又有“对称”与“非对称”之分,同一概念不同偶有属性集中的偶有属性之间具有交叉关系。偶有属性对于概念和概念活动具有基础性逻辑功能:偶有属性集是概念内涵与外延互相制约关系的逻辑基础,偶有属性是概念间内涵关系乃至概念间综合关系的逻辑基础,偶有属性是概念的逻辑方法的逻辑依据。

Explore the concise points of the chance attribute

In the field of logic and even the field of philosophy, chance attribute of a concept has been neglected for ages. But in my study ,chance attribute is of basic logic significance. As the logic foundation , chance attribute is a dispensable factor in the connotation of a concept and the logic start of the formation of a concept . Unlike property or specificty, chance attribute, as a collection of various characters, is divided into 2 items and many items. In the same collection , chance attribute is either symmetrical or unsymmetrical. Different chance attribute in the same concept also intersect. The collection of chance attribute is the logic basis of the conditioned relationship between the connotation and the denotation of a concept.