阳明心学与梁启超的文学改良观

阳明心学为梁启超契合中西文化和文学观念提供了哲学背景和理论平台 ,它规范着梁启超在“诗界革命”、“小说界革命”和“文界革命”中的思想理路和理论品质。就思想特质而言 ,梁启超一方面强调文学的政治功利性 ,另一方面又注重文学的艺术审美性。阳明心学调适了二者的内存冲突 ,体认了文学功能性、主体性和自律性特征。从心学的角度看 ,梁启超的文学启蒙性和“五四”新文学的启蒙性是一脉相递嬗的

WANG Yang-ming's School of Mind and LIANG Qi-chao's Literary Thought

WANG Yang-ming's School of Mind is the context of Lain g Qi-chao's philosophy and the flat of LIANG's theory from which he synthesiz ed the orient and west culture and the different literature notion, it also stan dardized LIANG's ideology and the quality of his theory in his theory in his fa mous 'the revolution in poem, novel and prose'. LIANG qi-chao placed a high p remium on the political practicality of literature as well as aesthetics of art. He regulated its collision by the way of WANG Yang-ming's School of Mind, and he also confirmed the subjectivity and self-controllability character of liter ature. From WANG Yang-ming's School of Mind we can discover that LIANG's enli ghtenment of literature is consistent with the new"Wusi"literature.