| 近体诗句法变异的韵律与语用分析--以杜甫诗为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙力平.近体诗句法变异的韵律与语用分析--以杜甫诗为例[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2001,32(2):81-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙力平 |
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| 作者单位： | 南昌大学,文学院,江西,南昌,330047 |
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| 摘 要： | 成分异置是近体诗最重要的句法变异现象,其基本成因有二韵律规则对句法结构的客观制约;语用上对诗句词序的主观调动.韵律对句法的牵制体现在整体句法格局和具体结构选择两个层面上.其中节奏的力量不可忽视,尤其是"双字头"、"三字尾"起着潜在而强有力的作用.诗人为交际和诗性需求对诗句结构的变异处理,包括因话题化、焦点化、认知化、诗语化而形成的错位.总之,古典诗句句法结构变异是韵律规则和语用规则综合作用的结果.
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| 关 键 词： | 近体诗 句法 结构 变异 韵律 语用 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-0448(2001)02-0081-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年12月27 |
Rhyme and Pragmatic Analysis of the Syntactic Variations in the Poems of Du Fu |
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| SUN Li-ping.Rhyme and Pragmatic Analysis of the Syntactic Variations in the Poems of Du Fu[J].Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2001,32(2):81-88. |
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| Authors: | SUN Li-ping |
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| Abstract: | The displacement of parts of speech is one of the most important syntactic variations in the poems of Du's times,and two things can explain it:one is the objective restriction of rhyming rules over the syntactic structure,the other is the subjective adjustment of word orders out of pragmatics.For the purpose of communication and poetic quality,a poet has to turn to the variation of the line structure,including various displacements from topicalization,focusization,cognization and poetization.In short,variations of the syntactic structure in Du Fu's poems are comprehensively based on rhyming rules and pragmatic rules. |
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| Keywords: | syntactics structure variation rhyme pragmatics |
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