从语用学角度看俄语委婉语的表达方式

委婉语是人类赖以维系社会关系和人际关系的重要手段。文章拟从语用学角度，运用间接言语行为理论，研究请求、拒绝、评价、建议以及邀请等委婉语的表达方式；基于礼貌原则和合作原则，探讨俄语委婉语表达中违背量、违背质、违背关系、违背方式准则以及应遵守的得体、慷慨和谦逊、赞誉、一致、同情准则，旨在深入地了解中俄文化的差异，避免跨文化交际中不必要的文化冲突。

A Pragmatic Study of the Expression of Russian Euphemisms

Euphemism is the lubricant in language communication and an important means to sustain human social relations and interpersonal relationship. In communication, people usually use euphemistic ways of expression to exchange information. This pragmatic study of Russian euphemisms can help us better understand the cultural differences between China and Russia and avoid unnecessary cultural conflicts in cross-cultural communications, thus achieving more effective communications. This paper explores the expressions of Russian euphemism in light of Indirect Speech Act Theory, the Politeness Principle, and the Cooperative Principle.