生态文明视域下的价值主体及其生态责任

近代工业社会的快速发展引发了生态危机。摆脱这种危机，需要改变工业化时代人类的实践活动方式及其价值主体意识。这一价值主体意识过于强化人的权利和人在自然界面前的主宰地位，而忽略了人类应该担当的生态责任。正是这种生态责任意识的缺失造成了当前的生态困境。要解决生态困境、建设生态文明，我们必须加强价值主体的生态责任意识，建立落实价值主体生态责任的合理机制。

The Subject of Value and Ecological Responsibility in the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

The rapid development of modern industrial society led to the ecological crisis. In order to get out of this crisis, there is a need to change the practice of human activity patterns and the consciousness of value subject in the industrial era with too much stress upon human consciousness and human dominance over nature, while ignoring human ecological responsibility. It is this lack of ecolog- ical responsibility consciousness that has lead to the ecological dilemma at present. To solve the ecological dilemma, and construct ec ological civilization, we must enhance the value of the ecological sense of responsibility through publicity and education and establish a rational mechanism of ecological responsibility of value subject.