汉语象声词的语义与标写形式

从形与义的角度来看,记录象声词的字其偏旁与所指称对象之间有着密切关系。我们往往可以从其偏旁看出其指称对象,甚至感知其词汇意义。由于诸种因素的影响,象声词的标写形式存在着极大的"任意性"。象声词的不同标写形式在竞争过程中,可能会在很长一段时间内同时并存,并在不断的发展过程中展开相互间的竞争,使用频率较高的形式往往就会逐渐凝固、保存下来,使用频率较低的形式可能逐渐失去生存的机会,或者只在某些方言中留存和使用。

Semanteme and Writing Forms of Chinese Onomatopoeia

From the viewpoint of shape and meaning, the word which is recorded the onomatopoeia has close relations between its radical and targets censured for. We often can find out their alleged targets from its radical, even perceive its vocabulary meaning. Because of the influence of various kinds of factors, it is arbitrariness in the writing forms of onomatopoeia. Different forms of onomatopoeia may coexist for a long time. In the end, writing forms of high Ircqucncy gradually tends to be frozen and prcscrvcdvbur those writing forms of lower frequency may gradually lose, or only retained and used in some dialects.