| “给力”语义及其使用特点分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 鲁进,束景南. “给力”语义及其使用特点分析[J]. 海南大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2012, 30(1): 46-50 |
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| 作者姓名： | 鲁进 束景南 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江大学古籍所,浙江杭州310028;上海金融学院外语系,上海201209
2. 浙江大学古籍所,浙江杭州,310028 |
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| 摘 要： | “给力”是保留于汉语方言中的古词,本意为“出劳力”.“给力”如今有了动词和形容词的双重词性.作为动词,有“给予帮助”、“使……精彩”等语义；作为形容词,有“牛的”、“棒的”、“好的”、“酷的”、“精彩的”等语义,这说明“给力”语义有了新发展.如今所使用的大多是它的形容词含义,反映了人们利用“给力”这个词宣泄情感的需要.从修辞分类上可以把它视作是兼有中性词色彩的标准的谈话体词汇,是方言词的升格.“给力”在一些权威正式报刊中的出现,标志着“给力”作为古词的复苏.“给力”的双重词性加上使用者的主观性,使之内涵具有丰富性和模糊性,有着独特的语法特征.
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| 关 键 词： | " 给力" 语义 语义内涵 语法特征 |
Semantic Meaning of "Geili" and its Features |
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| LU Jin , SHU Jing-nan. Semantic Meaning of "Geili" and its Features[J]. Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University, 2012, 30(1): 46-50 |
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| Authors: | LU Jin SHU Jing-nan |
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| Affiliation: | 1(1.Research Institute of Ancient Books,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310007,China; 2.Depart.of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Finance University,Shanghai 200438,China) |
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| Abstract: | The word "geili" originally is an ancient word that still exists in some dialects,which means "to provide labor".Its meanings today are the extension of its original meaning,one as verb(meaning "to give help" or "to make wonderful"),and one as adjective(meaning "awesome","wonderful","fine" or "cool",etc).Nowadays people use adjective "geili" more often than verb "geili" to release emotions.As an upgraded dialectal word,it can be rhetorically classified as a literary colloquial word with neutral hue.The use of "geili" in some authoritative and official media indicates its renewal from an ancient form.Its dual parts of speech with the subjectivity of its users endow it with rich and ambiguous semantic connotation and unique grammatical features. |
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| Keywords: | semantic meaning of " geili" semantic connotation grammatical features |
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