环境风险中的科技缺陷

在伴随着科技广泛应用而产生的现代风险中,环境风险是最典型者;而科技对于环境的影响,由于受到选择标准、制度设计和价值取向等社会因素的制约,以及科技人员自身知识结构、利益偏好和道德方面的缺陷,都有可能产生某些负面作用。只有充分考虑技术选择的环境效应,完善科技参与环境决策的体制,加强科技人员的社会责任心,才能比较好地克服环境行动中的科技缺陷。

Environment Risk and Science-Technology Failure

The environment risk is the most typical among the modern risks in the use of science and technology. Sci-tech may exert unfavorable influence upon the environment out of the limitations of society factors such as choice standard and system design, and human factors such as knowledge structure, interest preference and moral problems of scientists and technicians. To overcome the science-technology failure in environment actions, it is imperative to put the environment effect of technology choice into full consideration, improve the system of environment policy decision, and increase the social duty of scientists and technicians.