战后初期国民党政府对日处置政策述论

国民党政府对日处置政策的出发点是惩罚日本侵略，使之不再构成对中国的威胁，为此在许多问题上，提出了自己的主张，并努力使之付诸实施，某种程度上体现出顺应历史潮流、维护整个中华民族利益的色彩，应该予以肯定。但不久，由于自身地位的变化，社会基础的削弱，为保住其摇摇欲坠的政权和法统地位妥协、退让，最后放弃对日处置政策，出卖中华民族利益，虽然有其受当时的国际国内政治环境制约的因素，但其自身有着不可推卸的历史责任。这不仅对中国、日本，而且对亚太地区的政治、经济和国际关系都产生重大影响。

A Study on the Policies of Dealing with Japan of KTM Government in the Early Days after the Second World War

The starting point of KMT government's policies of dealing with Japan are to punish Japanese aggression and prevent the menace to China again. So the government had raised its own Propositions on a number of questions and tried to carried them out, which had embodied the hues of complying with the historical tides and Protected the interests of the whole Chinese people and should be affirmed. But, soon after, the government gave up the policies and sell out the interests of Chinese people in order to maintain its crumbling political power and the position of legally constituted authority because of the changes of its own position and the weakening social foundation. The government itself could not shirk the historical re-sponsibility although it was restricted by the international circumstances at that time. The government giving up its policies of dealing with Japan affected China, Japan and even the international relations in Asian-Pacific area greatly.