现行汉字形近字分析

对 ６７６３个现行汉字作全面统计，从历时角度分析其形成原因及其在汉字使用方面的致误原因；从共时角度归纳形近字（偏旁）的特点及其类型。其特点可概括为：轮廓相似，大同小异。从汉字的轮廓、结构、笔画几个方面将形近汉字（偏旁）归纳为六种类型。未来的汉字整理和汉字简化，在减少汉字笔画的同时，应尽量增大区别度，使之达到繁简适度、区别度明显的理想效果。加强对形近字的字形研究，具有实用价值和现实意义。

An Analysis of the Current Chinese Characters Similar in Form

The paper makes a complete statistics of 6763 current Chinese characters, analyzing diachronically the reasons of forming and misusing Chinese characters, and induces Synchronously the characteristics of characters similar in form (character components) and its types. The characteristic should be epitomized: characters similar in outline and alike except for slight differences. Characters similar in form (character components) are induced six types from Chinese characters' outlines, coallgurations, strokes , etc. In coordinating and simplifying Chinese characters in future, we should reduce Chinese characters' configurations and augment degree of differentiation, Chinese characters could achieve ideal purpose of moderation of numerousness and simplicity and degree of differentiation being obvious.