| 记忆老化:基于记忆理论的综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 李宏翰,赵崇莲. 记忆老化:基于记忆理论的综述[J]. 西南大学学报(社会科学版), 2000, 26(4) |
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| 作者姓名： | 李宏翰 赵崇莲 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南师范大学心理学系!重庆市400715(李宏翰)，广东商学院心理咨询中心!广州市510320(赵崇莲) |
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| 摘 要： | 记忆老化是选择性的 ,主要发生在工作记忆和情节记忆方面 ;编码或提取信息所需的精细加工愈多 ,年龄差异就愈大。许多与年龄相关的记忆差异能够用简单的认知机制如知觉速度来解释 ,却不能归因于非认知变量。
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| 关 键 词： | 记忆老化 记忆阶段理论 记忆系统理论 记忆资源理论 |
Memory Aging: Review Based on Memory Theory |
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| LI Hong-han,ZHAO Chong-lian. Memory Aging: Review Based on Memory Theory[J]. Journal of southwest university(social science edition), 2000, 26(4) |
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| Authors: | LI Hong-han ZHAO Chong-lian |
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| Abstract: | It seems that memory aging is selective, primarily occurs in working memory and episodic memory. The more elaborate information that the encoding or distilling may be required, the more age related differences in memory performance will be shown. Much of the age related differences in memory can be explained with simple cognitive mechanisms, such as perceptual speed, but not attributed to other non cognitive variables. |
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| Keywords: | memory aging memory stage theory memory system theory memory resource theory |
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