君主嫉臣文才的文化心态分析--南北朝文学史中的一种奇特现象

西晋文学征实,齐梁更重“形似”,熟记典实多少,往往被认为是文人富有才华的重要标志。时代形成的文化挑战,异域文化和宗教文化给予文学活动新的激发,带有竞赛性质的集会唱和所导致的创作方式、作品功用变化,也是逞才炫博风气氤氲的原因之一。帝王心中早年积存的“阴影”,愈益激发了其内心的荣誉感与报复欲。但在接受心理中,君主的势位还会增加人们的逆反心理,使其受到贬抑,有如文人的命运坎坷引人较多的同情和偏爱一样。

An Analysis of the Cultural Psychology of the Phenomenon of Monarchs' Jealousy of Their Officials' Literary Talents--A Peculiar Phenomenon in the Literary History of the Southern and Northern Dynasties

The literature of the Western Jin Dynasty upheld high "authentity", while "similarity in form" were paid more attention to in the Qi and Liang Dynasties. The historical allusion recited was usually regarded as an important symbol for determining the talents of scholars. The cultural challenge of the times, the stimulus from non-native cultures and religious cultures, the style of literary creation resulted from the competing of poem-writing among gathering scholars, and the change of the function of literary works were all responsible for the widespread tendency of showing off talents. The gloom formed in the monarchs' mind in early years further stimulated their sense of honour and desire of revenge. But when readers appreciate the works of this time, the power of the monarchs would strengthen their antagonistic consciousness, therefore the monarchs would be belittled, just as the unlucky fate of scholars would be given more sympathy and preference.