生态政治学研究述论

文章系统地介绍了国内生态政治学研究的现状,并提出了新的生态政治观点:生态政治文明是政治文明的生态文明化。生态哲学理念和生态文化是生态政治的核心,其基本观点是“人以自然而存在,自然以人而存在”的内在关系存在观。生态政治的现实基础是生态经济,其主要内容是生态政治经济学。生态政治经济学强调生态规律约束条件下,对私有产权的超越,主张社会主义公有制的产权。生态政治的基本内容是“政治生态体系”观,这是以人为主体的生命与其环境之间,以及人所组成的“政治体系”与“社会内部环境”和“外部环境”之间的协调关系模式。生态政治秩序建设目标:推天理明人事,建立以从生态社群到生态城市,到生态民族国家或文化共同体,到生态系统,到生态存在的绿色差序格局和遵循生态伦理“生态正义”的“理治社会”。

On the Study of Ecological Politics

This paper makes a systematic introduction to the state of the study of ecological politics in China and presents a new ecological political view that ecological political civilization is the ecological civilization of political civilization.Ecological philosophical idea and ecological culture is the core of ecological politics.The basic idea is the internal relationship that human exists with nature and nature exists with human.The realistic foundation of ecological politics is ecological economics and the main content is ecological political economics that emphasizes socialist public ownership property right beyond private ownership under the ecological rules.The basic content of ecological politics is the political ecological system.That is a harmonious relationship mode between human life,environment and political system and internal social environment composed of human and the outside environment.The goal of the construction of ecological political order is to construct ecological community,ecological city,ecological country or culture commonwealth,ecological system,and green gradual structure and then rational society following the ecological ethics and ecological justice.