中哈石油合作之多元化安全利益研究

经济快速增长时期旺盛的石油需求使中国石油进口及对外依存度不断上升,石油来源及进口安全成为保障经济安全的战略难题;中国、哈萨克斯坦两国凭借资源、地缘优势和共同的利益需要,业已建立起牢固的互信关系和利益纽带,以中哈输油管道对接为契机的石油合作为我国石油安全战略和国家利益的实现提供了历史机遇,不但使我国石油来源及进口多元化有了坚实的基础和可靠的保证,进而掌握石油贸易全球化的主动权,而且可加快我国石油资源利用的市场化、国际化进程,为我国顺利完成工业化进程提供多元化的能源保障。

Studies on the Multivariate Safety Benefit of Oil Cooperation Between China-Kazakstan

Immense oil requirement makes oil import safety and dependence continually ascend in the period of high speed economic increase in China. It induces that the oil source and import safety become a strategic problem. By the advantage of resources and geography, China-Kazakstan have constituted the fastest mutual connection and benefit tie. The chance of pipe joint laying between China and Kazakstan offers the historic opportunity for the oil safety strategy and benefits of China. It not only establishes the firm foundation and credible safeguard for oil source and import of China, which makes us grasp the active right of oil trade spatial, but also quickens the market and international course of oil resource utilization. That will afford the diversified energy safeguard for successfully completing industrialization course of China.