论王若虚诗论的主体性特征

金代后期著名诗论家王若虚在阐述诗歌创作的时候,非常注重诗人主体意识的张扬和主观情绪的发挥.相对于其他的诗论家来说,王若虚不主张诗歌表现方法上的典繁意密、语言形式上的浮靡夸饰,以及意蕴构思上的一味求奇,而是要求诗歌能够做到"以意为主"、要"自得".其诗论的实质就是强调诗人主体意识在诗歌创作中的支配地位,杜绝文字游戏和无病呻吟.这对金代中后期柔弱尚奇的不良诗风显然是一种拨正.

Subjective Characteristics of Wang Ruoxu's Poetry Theory

Wang Ruoxu,a famous poet in later Jin Dynasty,says that great attention should be paid to the poet subjective sense,in process of writing poems.Compared with other poets,Wang Ruoxu didn't like to use too many quotations,dense ideas,colourful words or eccentric plot.He holds the thought of "selfachieving"and "Yi-basing".This theory surely supports the dominating position of poet subject sense in poem writing,and refuses pure word-play.His theory also helps to eliminate the harmful effects from delicate and odd poet mood in the middle to later Jin Dynasty.