柳宗元抑周尊孔思想成因试探

唐朝之前周公和孔子在儒学中的地位是平等的,但在柳宗元看来孔子的地位高于周公。其中原因有以下几方面:一是受唐代当时的学术思潮的影响;二是与武则天时期柳宗元家族所受到的迫害有关系;三是跟柳宗元学习陆质先生"新春秋"的经学思想有直接的关系。由第三方面的原因可以看出,抑周尊孔实质是庶族地主阶层在中唐时期已经崛起并进一步要求获得发言权的诉求。

The Reasons for Liu Zongyuan Contempt of Chou Kung and Worshipping Confucianism

Chou Kung and Confucius in Confucianism's status is equal before Tang Dynasty.In Liu(Zongyuan's) thought that Confucius status is higher than Chou Kung.Accept Tang Dynasty's academic trend of thought effect is the first reason.Liu Zongyuan clan has accepted Wu Ze Tian's oppression is the second reason,and to learn Lu Zhi's Confucian classics in "the new spring" is the third reason.At last we can perceive the essence of restraining Chou Kun and raising Confucius thought is that the lower levels landlord stratum already rises abruptly in middle Tang period call for having the right to speak that call for gains further on politics together.