试论柯瓦雷的科学史观

柯瓦雷的科学史观揭示了人类思想的统一性,成为当时科学史研究的主导传统。他的科学史观主要体现在三个方面:科学的发展依赖于思想观念的革命和知识观念的更新,科学的发展与哲学尤其是科学认识思潮有着密切的关系,科学史的目的就在于揭示科学之进步。

On the History of Science of Alxandre Koyre

Alxander Koyre's basic views on the history of science,which sheds light on the unification princeple of human ideology,was considered as the dominant approach to the study of history of science at his time. This paper demonstrates his theory in the following three aspects: the developemt of science based on the revolution of ideology and knowledge; the close relationships between the development of science and the philosophy, especially the trend of thought of science cognition; the significance of the study on the history of science reveals the progress aduancement of science.