我国诉讼类信访的困境与出路

公民权利受到侵害大量选择信访救济而不相信司法救济,有司法腐败、司法不公,法院受理案件范围过窄,诉讼成本过高,传统＂青天＂情结和＂官本位＂思想以及对司法公正和司法程序存在认识误区等诸多原因。这种信访不信法的状况,并不能使矛盾得到普遍、彻底解决,相反,有可能进一步激化矛盾,影响社会的安定团结,也会进一步弱化司法权威,损害我国法治建设。因此必须对我国信访制度进行改革,同时要相应对我国司法制度、诉讼制度进行改革,建立公正、顺畅、高效的司法救济渠道,以解决信访救济中存在的诸多弊端。

The Solution to the Dilemma in Petition of Litigation in China

Most people whose civil rights are violated choose petition relief rather than judicial relief, and this results from judicial corruption and injustice, inadequate quantity of cases handled by courts, high cost of litigation, and misunderstandings of judicial procedure, and so on. The tendency to prefer petition to legislation can＇ t resolve conflicts thoroughly, on the contrary, it not only threatens the stability and unity of the society but also weakens the judicial authority and even impairs the legal construction in China. Therefore, it is essential to reform the petition system, the judicial system and litigation system to establish fair, smooth and efficient judicial relief channels and to solve the deficiencies in ne/itinn roli~f