论文化的多维度视角

文化是人的文化,人也是文化的人,与人有关的一切活动都可以被称为文化。人本质的复杂性造成了文化特性的多样化,不断发展的文化本身也使得人们更加难以完全认识和了解文化。人们总是从不同的单一维度出发去理解文化的整体意义,造成了文化理解的混沌状态。因此,只有采用多维度视角去理解文化,才能适应文化自身的复杂性。从目前的情况来看,文化主要分为五个维度：生存维度、艺术维度、精神维度、部门维度和范式维度,这五个维度是随着文化的发展而逐渐形成的,并体现着文化的不同意义。它们总是交织在一起,共同呈现出人们所感知到的文化。因此,只有从多维度角度理解到的文化,才是较为完整意义上的文化。

Multi-dimensional Angles to Culture

Culture is closely connected with human. All activities related with human can be called culture. The complexity of human nature results in cultural diversity. The continuously developing culture makes itself difficult to be fully recognized and understood. People used to understand cultural integrity from a single dimension which leads to chaotic understanding. Therefore, only the multi-dimensional perspective is the way to understand cultural complexity. Culture should be divided into five dimensions including survival dimension, artistic dimension, spiritual dimension, sectoral dimension and paradigm dimensions, which are gradually formed with the development of culture and reflect different cultural meanings.