语言符号象似性之语用分析

本文从语用学的视角，通过联系礼貌原则、会话含义理论、间接言语行为及关联理论，对象似性研究中广泛被接受的四个原则，即数量象似性、顺序象似性、距离象似性和标记象似性进行了分析，找出了象似性与相关语用原则之间的诸多具有规律性的对应之处，并基本采用了运用多个语用原理诠释一个象似性原则的模式，旨在尝试将象似性研究提升至语用掌的研究范围，并构想在两套理论之间建立联系。

Pragmatic analysis of iconicity

This article presents an analysis of the four widely accepted iconicity principles--quantity iconicity, sequencing iconicity, distance iconicity and markedness iconicity--under the framework of pragmatics, by employing politeness principle, conversational implicature theory, indirect speech act theory and relevance theory. It has identified the many corresponding points between iconicity and related pragmatic theories. It attempts to analyze each of the iconicity principles by using as many pragmatic principles as possible, aimed at bringing the research of iconicity into the scope of pragmatics and establishing a certain relationship between the two theories.