晚宋士风主流论析

士风是历史研究的重要内容。在晚宋特定的历史条件下,士风有诸多方面的表现,有忠义方面的表现,有腐败方面的表现,其中变节之风远胜忠义之风,奸佞平庸之相对士风影响大于忠义之相的影响,忠义状元在晚宋据于少数,多数太学生风气大坏,时人对士风不良的激烈批评,反映了晚宋士风的主流为士风败坏。

A Comment on the Mainstream of Scholar's Tendency in Late Song Dynasty

Scholar's tendency is important content of historical research. In the historical condition of late Song Dynasty, scholar's tendency has a lot of aspects of presentation, the aspect of loyalty and chastity, the aspect of corruption. In these aspects, the treacherous tendency exceeded the tendency of loyalty and chastity, Number One Scholars was very few in late Song Dynasty and the mode of many Taixueshengs got bad. Therefore, from the above aspects the article makes a conclusion that the mainstream of scholar's tendency in late Song Dynasty is towards corruption.