西部开发与环境可持续发展的矛盾冲突及化解

西部开发与环境可持续发展在现实中存在着尖锐的矛盾和冲突,使得在西部自身内部、东西部合作和中央政府投资等决策中都面临着两难选择。化解两者矛盾,必须在正确认识"环境库兹涅茨倒U型曲线"的基础上,采取一系列方法措施,包括树立科学的开发观,构筑科学的发展测量指标;转变开发方式,调整西部产业结构;进行绿色经济制度创新;加大中央政府转移支付力度等。

Contradictions,Conflicts and Solutions Concerning the West Development and the Sustainable Development of Environment

Sharp contradictions and conflicts are in existence between the west development and the sustainable development of environment, which results in the dilemma of decision-making in the West, in the cooperation between the East and the West and in the central government's investment. The paper holds that a series of measures be adopted so as to resolve the contradictions and conflicts, based on an understanding of the environment Kuznets curve in inverse "U". The measures suggested are the establishment of scientific development outlook and construction of scientific measuring target, the change of model of exploitation and the readjustment of structure of industries of the West, the initiation of green economic system and increase in the central government's transfer payment.