社会林业参与性中的若干矛盾

社会林业是参与性林业.它强调社区居民的参与,重视社区居民的利益和自我发展,最终实现林业的可持续发展.在社会林业活动实践中,不同的参与者会在以下诸方面出现矛盾:在社会林业资源和活动成果权属上的矛盾;对社会林业目标期望的矛盾;参与的阶段性和持续性的矛盾;在社会林业中参与角色的矛盾;社区参与者的依赖和自我发展的矛盾;乡土技术和新科技应用的矛盾.矛盾协调和解决的过程,就是社会林业持续发展的过程.

Some Contradictions in Particip ation of Social Forestry

The social forestry is the participant forestry. It emphasizes participation of the community residents and stresses the benefits and self\|development of the community members so as to obtain forestry sustainable development. In the social forestry operations, various contradictions may occur concerning the social forestry resources, the title of the results of such activities, social forestry target expectation, period and sustainability of participation, participant's role in the social forestry activities, social participant dependence and self\|development, and application of the local and/or new technologies. The process of coordinating and settling these contradictions is the process of social forestry sustainable development.