“干中学”、企业家人力资本和我国 动态比较优势增进

“干中学”一直被认为是一国动态比较优势的重要来源之一。通过拓展南北贸易框架下基于“干中学”的技术进步模型 ,可发现企业家人力资本状况是影响一国技术进步和经济增长的关键因素。在经济的长期发展过程中 ,企业家人力资本对高技术产业内的“干中学”效应存在积极影响。企业家人力资本丰度及企业家对技术识别和消化吸收的效率会影响一国技术进步和经济增长 ,故我国应注重对企业家人力资本的培养 ,可通过出台一系列鼓励企业家创新创业的扶持政策 ,进而提升我国动态比较优势。

"Learning by Doing",Human capital of Entrepreneurs and the Dynamic Comparative Advantage Enhancement

The notion of″learning by doing″has always been considered as one of the most important sources of a country's dynamic comparative advantage . By extending the technological progress model derived from″learning by doing″in the North-South trade frame , we find that the entrepreneurs'human capital is the key factor which affects the technological progress and the economic growth of a country . By conducting an empirical study on the entrepreneurs'human capital and the″learning by doing″effect in the hi- tech industry , it reveals that in the long run , the former exerts positive influence on the latter . The policy connotation of the study is clear , indicating that the density of the entrepreneurs'human capital and their ability to detect , learn and use a new technology do affect the technological progress and economic growth . China should pay more attention to fostering the entrepreneurs'human capital . Supportive policies that encourage their innovation undertakings should be made to further enhance the dynamic comparative advantage .