马克思恩格斯生态思想及其现实意义

马克思恩格斯从人、自然和社会三者关系的角度论证了社会主义和共产主义代替资本主义的客观规律，这是对马克思恩格斯从社会基本矛盾的角度论证两个必然的补充。马克思恩格斯首先论述了人与自然二者之间不可分割的联系。马克思恩格斯关于人、自然和社会三者关系的论述就是在此基础上展开的。当前，我国社会的发展正在向践行科学发展观、构建资源节约型环境友好型社会的方向转变，对此，我们运用马恩生态思想为指导来建立与资源节约型社会相适应的生态伦理价值体系。

The Ecological Thinking of Marx and Engels and Its Practical Significance

From the relationship of people, nature and society point of view, Marx and Engels demonstrates the objective laws of the socialism and communism in place of the capitalism, This is a supplement from which Marx and Engels from the perspective of basic social contradictions in order to proof the ＂ two inevitable＂ argument. First, Marx and Engels discusses the inextricabe link between man and nature, their discussion on the relationship of people, nature and society is carried out on this basis. At present, China＇s social development is changing in the direction of implement the scientific concept of development, build a resource - conserving and environment - friendly society, we use the ecological thinking of Marx and Engels as a guide to the establishment of a resource - saving society to adapt to the ecological system of ethical values.