语言的符号性与文学言语

语言不是观看世界的透明窗户。语言的符号性使文学言语拥有了特殊的语用方式，产生其自身的意义。本文从语用学角度，对文学文本中语言符号的所指和能指的使用作了具体探讨。文学符号的所指在指称上力求具像，但在内涵上却力图制造多义性，形象则将这两种特性集于一身。因而，隐喻和象征就成了文学表现的主要课题。另一方面，通过对音调、韵脚、韵律及节奏的对应性处理，语言的能指也被用来表现意义。由此可见文学意义产生方式的特殊性

Semiotics of Language and Literary Parole

Language is not a transparent window to view things. Semiotics of languange makes literary parole pragmatic. Based on the view of pragmatics, this thesis focuses on the special use of the signified and signifier nature of linguistic signs in the literary text(of Chinese poetry mainly). Denotation of the signified is used in literary text concretely, but its connotation makes signs meaningful. Both of them combine in the image of literature so that metaphor and symbol dominate in the literary expression. On the other hand, the signifier is used to be an element of literary expression through arrangement of stressed syllable, rhymen, rhyme scheme and rhythm.