罚金刑之数额规定研究

大幅度增加可以判处罚金刑之犯罪的数量，是１９９７年刑法的重要特点。而罚金刑之价值的有效发挥，与立法规定关系密切。本文在总结了我国罚金刑在数额之立法规定模式及特点之后，重点分析了我国现行罚金刑之数额规定的立法与罪刑法定原则之要求的不适应性，导致罚金刑异化的可能性，司法操作的难于规范性，司法裁判的难执行性等问题。在此基础上，提出了罚金刑数额规定的基本思路：维护罚金刑作为刑法的性质；科学确定罚金刑与自由刑的比例；以限额制作为罚金刑的主要规定方式；对不同模式的罚金刑设定不同的数额标准。

A Study of the Provision of the Amount of Fine in Criminal Law

A remarkable character of the Chinese Criminal law issued in 1997 is to greatly expand the fine punishments. The effective role of the fine punishment is closely connected with the provisions in legislation. The article mainly analyzes the unmatchable elements in the fine amount for criminal offence provided for in the legislation with the doctrine of criminal law, which leads to the possibility of the dissimilation of fine punishment, the difficulties of judicial operation according to the criteria, and the difficulties of the implementation of judicial adjudication, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the legislation in the provisions of fine punishment in Chinese criminal law. The article then raises its basic ideas concerning the amount of fine punishment in criminal offence, which is purposed to maintain the nature of fine punishment as criminal law and to proportion scientifically the fine punishment and other punishment.