后现代思潮对我国青少年的影响与对策

出于反思"现代性"而出现的后现代主义,目前已经发展成"带有西方色彩"的全球性社会思潮。它反对理性主义、整体主义、中心主义,主张多元价值取向,注重人文关怀,具有否定的全面性与不彻底性、价值取向的无中心性、传播形式的灵活性与多样性、行为表现的随意性等特点。后现代主义在一定程度上有助于培养我国青少年的批判性思维,有助于青少年的天性成长,但也往往易于模糊青少年的是非判断标准,侵蚀青少年积极有为的责任担当,诱使青少年养成享乐主义的生活习惯。为此,需要从强化社会主义核心价值观的引领作用、加强对西方后现代思潮的理论研究、加强人文精神和心理健康方面的教育、引领网络与大众传播方向等方面做文章。

IInfluences of Postmodernism on Adolescents and the Countermeasures

Postmodernism, which emerged out of reflecting on the modernity, has developed into a global social thought-trend with western color. Opposing rationalism, holism and ethnocentrism, postmodernism advocates plural value orientation, pays attention to humanistic care, bears the characteristics of all-round but not thorough negation, being lack of center value orientation and being of flexibility and diversity of communication forms and random of behaviors, etc. While in some degree contributing to the cultivation of the critical thinking ability of the adolescents of our country, and taking care of the growth of the adolescents＇ natural gifts, postmodernism may also be prone to fuzz the adolescents＇ standard of judgment between right and wrong, erode their consciousness of positive responsibility, and induce them to hedonistic lifestyles. Therefore, we should strengthen the leading role of the socialist core values, the theoretical research of postmodernism and the humanistic spirit and mental health education, and lead the correct direction of the network and mass communication.