《三言》与云南方言中"着"的词语考释

云南汉语方言的形成是一个漫长的过程,不仅与汉族人口的流动迁徙有关,而且也跟中央政府和地方政府的教化和倡导有关。我国古代(特别是宋代以来)的白话文学作品中记录了当时使用的汉语词汇和语法,因此,对这些白话文学中所见到的云南方言词语进行研究,或许有助于我们较为准确地认识云南方言形成的时期和过程。"着"字体现了云南汉语方言受到元代和明代不同时期、不同地区的汉语语用影响的复杂情形。

A Comparative Study of "Zhe" in Three-Novels by Feng Menglong and in Yunnan Dialect

It is a long process for Yunnan Chinese dialect to take shape,which was related not only to the migration of the Han people but also to the education and promotion by the central government and the local government.The literary works in the vernacular in ancient China,especially since the Song dynasty,have recorded the Chinese vocabulary and grammar used then.Thus,a study of those dialect words will help us have a better understanding of their formation,and "zhe" is a case in point.