关联与融合:复杂性探究方式与马克思主义

复杂性科学的兴起不仅为人们提供了一幅世界自组织演化的自然图景 ,而且也提供了一个观察自然和社会的新角度。这种以非线性思维、整体思维、关系思维、过程思维为其主要特征的复杂性思维的出现 ,是一次极大的思维方式的转换。作为“时代精神”的马克思主义哲学 ,虽然在某种程度上蕴含了这一新型的思维路径的底蕴 ,但二者毕竟是存在着一些差异的。因此在整合复杂性探究方式和马克思主义哲学基础上的关于社会演化系统的一般性方法论 ,应包括社会整体观、社会结构观、社会层次观以及社会协同演化观等。

Relation and Mergence: Complexity thinking and Marxism

The development of complexity science not only provides a spectacle of the self organization world,but also gives a new perspective to see the world.The appearance of the complexity thinking,the main features of which are nonlinear thinking relation thinking and process thinking,is a revolution of thinking. Marxist philosophy, though, connotes the basis of the new thinking, is difference form it. In this article,the author digs in depth the methods of social evolution system study by getting both thinking unified, such as Entirety perspective, stratum perspective, structure perspective and accordance perspective etc.