遣词隶事 光焰万丈——以任、史二注析山谷诗用典之特点及手法

宋人天社任渊、青神史容、史季温注山谷诗，在山谷诗注中为时间最早，也最权威、最可靠。山谷诗之用典最是山谷诗艺之特征处，也最能代表宋诗特色。其用典可概括为用事、用意、用语与兼用四种情况。其手法有引用、借用、摘用、改用、缩用、挪用、广用、反用八种类型。其用典特点，一是精密，二是着实。对于山谷诗之用典，自宋以来，有褒有贬。

Viewing the Characteristics and Skills of the Illusions in Huang Tingjian's Poetry Through Ren yuan and Shi Rong's Annotation

Ren Yuan,Shi Rong and Shi Jiwen's annotations on Huang Tingjian's poetry in Song Dynasty were the earliest,the most authoritative and reliable annotations.The illusions in Huang Tingjian's poetry were the most characteristic and most representative of the poetry in Song Dynasty.By quoting,borrowing,picking,embezzlement,widening,reducing,Huang Tingjian used the stories,poetic ideas and language as the illusions which were precised and realistic.The evaluations on the using of the illusions in Huang Tingjian'...