| 合宪性推定与"合宪性审查"的概念认知——从方法论的视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 王书成.合宪性推定与"合宪性审查"的概念认知——从方法论的视角[J].浙江社会科学,2011(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王书成 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学政治学,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 目前广泛使用的"违宪审查"概念在内容上对应于西方语境中的"constitutional review",但是反过来,"constitutional review"的原译很难直接对应"违宪审查"."违宪审查"概念在方法论层面主要表现为审查中的一种方法以及否定性功能."宪法审查"、"违宪审查"与"合宪性审查"概念间的混用,在很大程度上源于方法论认识的缺失."是否违宪"与"是否合宪"在方法论上具有截然不同的内容.这种方法论上的区分,在学理上可以溯源至塞耶谦抑主义.从作为实践形态的合宪性推定方法可知,"合宪性审查"概念在方法论层面具有特定的内容.通过在方法论层面辨析"宪法诉讼"、"司法审查"、"宪法实施"、"宪法遵守"、"宪法适用"、"宪法执行"、"宪法监督"等相关概念,构建以方法论为中心的概念体系,对于宪法方法的知识完备以及中国宪法审查制度的发展具有重要意义.
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| 关 键 词： | 合宪性推定 合宪性审查 宪法审查 违宪审查 方法论 |
Presumption of Constitutionality and Recognizing the Concept of "Review of Constitutionality":From Methodological Perspective |
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| Wang Shucheng.Presumption of Constitutionality and Recognizing the Concept of "Review of Constitutionality":From Methodological Perspective[J].Zhejiang Social Sciences,2011(1). |
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| Authors: | Wang Shucheng |
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| Institution: | Wang Shucheng (Peking University,Beijing 100871) |
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| Abstract: | The definition of review of unconstitutionality (weixian shencha) in Chinese context is consistent with the concept of constitutional review in western context. On the contrary,the original meaning of the translation of constitutional review into Chinese can not be consistent with review of unconstitutionality (weixian shencha). Review of unconstitutionality mainly means the function of invalidating statutes in constitutional review. The misuse of constitutional review,review of constitutionality and review... |
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| Keywords: | Presumption of Constitutionality Review of Constitutionality Constitutional Review Review of Unconstitutionality Methodology |
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