简论张载“天亲合一”的和谐思想

张载在本体论上提出了"气"说,认为天人一气,天人同质,打破了天人异质学说中的等级界限。在此基础上他又提出了天人同性的"太虚"说,认为"太虚"是天地和人的精神意识的本原,由此人就具有了天地的健顺之德。他强调人的自我道德修养,并提出了人与人、人与社会、人与自然和谐统一的思想,同时还从生死观方面论述了人心之和谐。

Zhang Zai's Views on Harmony of Blending Nature and Relatives

Zhang Zai advanced the development of ontology by originating the idea of"Qi",which holds that nature and man shares the same"Qi" and nature and man are homogeneous,thus breaking the hierarchical boundaries formulated by the views that nature and man are not homogeneous.On this basis,he put forward the idea of"Taixu",which holds that nature and man are of the same character,and "Taixu" is the origin of nature and the man's spiritual consciousness,therefore man is bestowed with harmonious morality.Zhang Zai thought it is important for man to do moralistic self-cultivation,and he also proposed the ideas of harmony between man and man,between man and society,between man and nature,and elaborated upon the harmony between man and mind from the perspective of outlooks on life and death.