农村环境自力救济及其出路

农村环境自力救济是农民对影响其权益的环境问题的一种抗争，其形成的原因主要有：政府对于污染行为的庇护、环境执法不力、农民维权能力不足和环境公权力救济途径的不畅。农村环境自力救济，可以引起全社会对农民环境权益问题重视，对解决相应的环境问题具有推进作用，但也存在社会成本过高的弊端。因此，今后应采取措施来减少农村环境污染，强化公权力对农民环境权益的救济，从而最终减少农村环境自力救济的发生。

Self preservation in Rural Environmental Protection and Its Prospects

Self-preservation in rural environmental protection is a protest of farmers in environmental issues that affect their interests. The main reasons for its formation are the government＇s disregard for environmental rights and interests of farmers, the ineffectiveness of government＇s environmental enforcement, the lack of the environ- mental rights of farmers and the poor channels of public power for relief. Self-preservation in rural environmental protection can call the whole society to attach importance to the environmental rights and interests of farmers and promote resolving environmental issues, while it also has the drawbacks of high social costs. Therefore, we should take measures to reduce environmental pollution in rural areas, increase public relief channels, and ultimately reduce the occurrence of self-preservation in rural environmental protection.